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Structural Case

Propped Cantilever Deflection Calculator

Analyze a beam fixed at one end and pinned at the other (propped cantilever) under point or uniform loading.

Use meters for geometry, kN for point load, kN/m for UDL, GPa for E, and cm^4 for I.

Calculation Inputs
Beam Diagram
PSpan
Maximum deflection1.48 mm
Maximum moment14.76 kN*m
Maximum shear13.67 kN
Support reactions2
Calculation Basis
Method1D stiffness method for indeterminate beam systems
ScopeHyperstatic and multi-span preliminary beam checks
ReviewTechnically reviewed: 2026-04-15

Assumptions & Limits

  • The model represents 2D bending response only and does not include torsion.
  • Supports are idealized as analytical boundary conditions.
  • Construction stages, nonlinearity, and settlement effects need a more detailed model.

Reference Basis

Shear Force Diagram
13.67 kNx = L
Bending Moment Diagram
14.76 kN*mx = L
Response Summary
Left fixityV = 13.91 kN, M = 14.77 kN*m
Right supportV = 7.34 kN
Calculation Method

Beam model

General form

K d = F

Current model

Supports: Left fixity @ 0.00 m, Right support @ 4.50 m. E = 210.0 GPa, I = 4,500 cm^4.

Result

Euler-Bernoulli beam under linearly varying distributed load

Load setup

General form

F = F_point + F_distributed

Current model

P = 10.00 kN @ 2.25 m. w: 2.50 to 2.50 kN/m over 0.00-4.50 m.

Result

Max deflection = 1.48 mm

Internal response

General form

M(x) = E I y''(x), V(x) = dM/dx

Current model

Max |M| = 14.76 kN*m, max |V| = 13.67 kN.

Result

Reactions solved at 2 support locations

Model Assumptions
  • The left support is a full rotation-resistive fixity.
  • The right support is a simple vertical pin/roller.
  • Elastic member behavior using 1D Finite Element Analysis.
Related Tools
  • This is a classic statically indeterminate beam. The reactionary force at the prop reduces the mid-span deflection compared to a pure cantilever.
  • Fixed-end moment is calculated precisely using the stiffness matrix method.
  • Verify the actual rotational stiffness of the 'fixed' end in reality, as partial fixity is common.